Wǒ de fùmǔ bǐ wǒ gèng yǒu jīngyàn.
My parents have more experience than me.
This sentence uses the comparative structure '比...更...' to compare the level of experience between the speaker and their parents.
我的 (wǒ de): my父母 (fùmǔ): parents比 (bǐ): more更 (gèng): even more有 (yǒu): have经验 (jīngyàn): experience
tā xǐ huān hē chá.
He likes drinking tea.
This sentence follows the S+V+Object structure, where S is the subject 他 (he), V is the verb 喜欢喝 (likes drinking), and Object is the object 茶 (tea).
他 (tā): he喜欢 (xǐ huān): to like喝 (hē): to drink茶 (chá): tea
tā gěi wǒ fā le yī fēng yóujiàn.
He sent me an email.
This sentence uses the verb 发 to indicate the action of sending something and the measure word 封 for email. The sentence also uses the preposition 给 to indicate the recepient of the email.
他 (tā): he, him给 (gěi): give, to我 (wǒ): me发 (fā): send, to一封 (yī fēng): a measure word for email邮件 (yóujiàn): email
tā qī zi shì rì běn rén.
His wife is Japanese.
The verb 是 (shì) is used to indicate the identity or characteristic of someone or something, and it is followed by the noun 日本人 (rì běn rén) which means Japanese person. The possession of the subject's wife is indicated by the possessive noun 妻子 (qī zi), which follows the subject 他 (tā).
他 (tā): he妻子 (qī zi): wife是 (shì): is日本人 (rì běn rén): Japanese
Wǒ zài xuéxí hànyǔ, yīnwèi wǒ xiǎng qù zhōngguó lǚyóu.
I am studying Chinese because I want to travel to China.
This sentence uses the conjunction '因为' (because) to connect the reason for studying Chinese with the desire to travel to China. The verb '想' (want) is used to express the desire to do something. The sentence structure is '[subject]+在+[verb]+[noun], [conjunction]+[subject]+[verb]+'.
我 (wǒ): I在 (zài): at学习 (xuéxí): study汉语 (hànyǔ): Chinese language因为 (yīnwèi): because想 (xiǎng): want去 (qù): go中国 (zhōngguó): China旅游 (lǚyóu): travel