Wǒ měi tiān dōu hē chá.
I drink tea every day.
This sentence uses the time word '每天' (every day) to indicate how often the action occurs. The adverb '都' (both; all) is used to express that the action happens every day consistently. The verb '喝' (drink) is followed by the object '茶' (tea).
我 (wǒ): I每天 (měi tiān): every day都 (dōu): both; all喝 (hē): drink茶 (chá): tea
nǐ jīntiān yǒu kòng ma? wǒmen kěyǐ qù kàn diànyǐng.
Are you free today? We can go watch a movie.
The question particle 吗 (ma) is added at the end of a sentence to form a question. The modal verb 可以 (kěyǐ) is used to express 'can' or 'may', followed by the verb in its infinitive form.
今天 (jīntiān): today空 (kòng): free time可以 (kěyǐ): can, may看 (kàn): watch电影 (diànyǐng): movie
qǐng wèn, nǐ jiào shén me míng zì?
Excuse me, what's your name?
This is an interrogative sentence using the verb 'to call' to ask for someone's name.
请问 (qǐng wèn): Excuse me你 (nǐ): you叫 (jiào): to call什么 (shén me): what名字 (míng zì): name
Wǒ jiā yǒu liǎng gè xiǎo gǒu.
I have two small dogs at home.
This sentence uses the measure word '个'. The structure is 'Subject + 有 + Number + Measure Word + Noun'.
我 (wǒ): I家 (jiā): home有 (yǒu): have两个 (liǎng gè): two小狗 (xiǎo gǒu): small dogs
Tā měi tiān wǎn shàng dōu pǎo bù.
He runs every night.
In this sentence, we see the use of the adverb '每天' ('every day') to describe the frequency of the action. We also see the adverb '都' (‘always’) used to emphasize the frequency even more.
他 (tā): he/him每天 (měi tiān): every day晚上 (wǎn shàng): at night都 (dōu): all/always跑步 (pǎo bù): run