nǐ míng tiān yào qù nǎ lǐ?
Where are you going tomorrow?
The structure '要' + verb is used to express intention or necessity. The question word '哪里' is used to ask about location.
你 (nǐ): you明天 (míng tiān): tomorrow要 (yào): to want/to need去 (qù): to go哪里 (nǎ lǐ): where
Wǒ měi tiān wǎnshàng bā diǎn huì chī wǎnfàn.
I will have dinner every night at eight o'clock.
This sentence shows the future tense using the auxiliary verb '会' (huì) to indicate that the action will take place at a specific time, which is indicated by the time phrase '晚上八点' (wǎnshàng bā diǎn).
我 (wǒ): I每天 (měitiān): every day晚上 (wǎnshàng): evening八点 (bā diǎn): eight o'clock会 (huì): will吃 (chī): eat晚饭 (wǎnfàn): dinner
Tā de fángjiān hěn gānjìng.
Her room is very clean.
In Chinese, adjectives do not have comparative or superlative forms. To emphasize the degree, we use words like '很' to convey 'very'.
她 (tā): she, her的 (de): possessive particle房间 (fángjiān): room很 (hěn): very干净 (gānjìng): clean
Míngtiān yǒu gè huìyì, nǐ néng qù ma?
There's a meeting tomorrow, can you go?
The sentence begins with the time marker 'míngtiān', followed by the verb 'yǒu' to indicate the existence of a meeting, and then the listener is asked if they are able to attend with the phrase 'nǐ néng qù ma'.
明天 (míngtiān): tomorrow有 (yǒu): to have个 (gè): a会议 (huìyì): meeting你 (nǐ): you能 (néng): can去 (qù): go吗 (ma): question particle
Tā xiǎng yào yì bēi lǜchá.
He wants a cup of green tea.
The phrasal verb '想要' is used to express the desire for something. Measure word '杯' is used to count the number of cups. The noun '绿茶' as the object follows after the measure word '杯'.
想要 (xiǎng yào): to want一 (yì): one杯 (bēi): measure word for cups绿茶 (lǜchá): green tea